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Buying property in Spain as a UK buyer: mortgage guide post-Brexit

Brexit changed the rules for British buyers in Spain, but it did not close the door. UK citizens can still buy property and get mortgages — the process just requires more documentation and planning. This guide covers exactly what has changed and what to expect.

By Fernando Hierro
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What changed after Brexit

Before Brexit, UK buyers were EU citizens with automatic rights to reside, work and buy property in Spain under the same conditions as any Spaniard. Since January 2021, British nationals are classified as third-country nationals.

In practice, this means: you need a visa to stay longer than 90 days in any 180-day period, your income verification is handled as 'foreign income' by banks, and income in pounds carries a currency risk that a bank may reflect in how much of it it counts.

However, your right to buy property is completely unaffected. There are no restrictions on foreign property ownership in Spain, regardless of nationality.

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The mortgage process step by step

How long each stage takes depends on appointments and on each bank. Here is the standard order for a UK buyer:

  • •Step 1: Get your NIE — appointments at the Spanish consulates in the UK can take a while, so book early or apply during a trip to Spain
  • •Step 2: Open a Spanish bank account (possible remotely with some banks, or in person during a viewing trip)
  • •Step 3: Submit mortgage application with full documentation to 2-3 banks
  • •Step 4: Bank orders property valuation (tasación). Your UK credit report is reviewed
  • •Step 5: Receive the binding offer (FEIN) at least 10 calendar days before signing, and attend the notary's free transparency meeting (Ley 5/2019)
  • •Step 6: Sign at the notary (you can attend in person or grant power of attorney)
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Documentation UK buyers need

Spanish banks need to verify your income, employment stability and creditworthiness. As a UK buyer, you'll need:

  • •Passport — valid for at least 6 months
  • •NIE — Número de Identificación de Extranjero
  • •Last 3 months' payslips or pension statements (officially translated)
  • •Last 2 years' P60 or SA302 tax calculations from HMRC
  • •UK credit report — from Experian, Equifax or TransUnion (officially translated)
  • •Bank statements — last 6 months, showing savings for deposit
  • •Proof of deposit funds — the bank wants to see where your 30-40% deposit comes from
  • •Employment contract or letter from employer confirming position and salary

Official translationsAll UK documents must be officially translated into Spanish by a sworn translator (traductor jurado) on the Spanish foreign ministry's list. Translators set their own fees: ask for quotes per document.

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Managing currency risk (GBP/EUR)

Your mortgage will be in euros, but your income is in pounds. This means your effective monthly cost fluctuates with the exchange rate: a 10% move in GBP/EUR changes what the payment costs you in pounds by roughly the same proportion.

Options to manage this: compare the exchange rate and fees of your bank with those of a currency specialist; consider a forward contract, which fixes a rate for a future date; or set up a regular payment plan that averages out exchange rate fluctuations over time.

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The 90-day rule and property use

Post-Brexit, UK nationals can only stay in the Schengen area for 90 days within any 180-day period without a visa. This affects how you use your Spanish property but not your right to own it.

If you plan to spend more time in Spain, you'll need a non-lucrative visa (proving income without working in Spain) or a digital nomad visa. Alternatively, some buyers use their property as a holiday home and rent it out when they're not there — which also generates income to help with mortgage payments.

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Total costs for UK buyers

Budget approximately 12-15% of the purchase price on top of the property cost for taxes and fees (a resident's purchase costs plus a lawyer, sworn translations and the NIE; it is the figure CaixaBank (HolaBank) publishes for its non-resident mortgage):

Cost

ITP (resale property)

Amount

4-13% of price

Notes

Varies by autonomous community

Cost

VAT + AJD (new build)

Amount

10% + 0-1.5%

Notes

Instead of ITP

Cost

Notary fees

Amount

€565-€766

Notes

Official fee scale, €150,000-€500,000 home

Cost

Land registry

Amount

€197-€318

Notes

Official fee scale, €150,000-€500,000 home

Cost

Legal fees (abogado)

Amount

Set by each lawyer

Notes

Advisable for foreign buyers: ask for a quote

Cost

Valuation (tasación)

Amount

About €350 (hipotecas.me estimate)

Notes

Required by the bank; no official tariff

Cost

Sworn translations

Amount

Ask for quotes

Notes

For all UK documents

Cost

NIE application

Amount

€9.84 police fee

Notes

+ agency fee if using one

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Frequently asked questions

Can I get a Spanish mortgage with a UK address?

Yes. You apply as a non-resident. The bank will use your UK address for correspondence and may require a Spanish address for tax purposes (this can be your lawyer's office initially).

Do I need to be in Spain to sign the mortgage?

Not necessarily. You can grant a power of attorney (poder notarial) to your lawyer, who can sign on your behalf. However, many buyers prefer to attend the signing in person. The 10-day FEIN cooling-off period gives you time to plan the trip.

Will my UK pension count as income for a Spanish mortgage?

Yes. Spanish banks accept UK pensions (state pension and private pensions) as income. You'll need official statements showing the amount and regularity of payments, officially translated.

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About this content

Fernando Hierro
Fernando Hierro

Mortgage Content Editor

Published: March 2026

Last updated: October 2026

This page is informational and editorial in nature. It explains how the described mortgage conditions typically work and what to review, without guaranteeing results or replacing a lender’s assessment.

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